There are two approaches being researched:
- PowerNap, a plan to put idle servers to sleep in the same way as laptops,
- Redundant Array for Inexpensive Load Sharing (RAILS).
They claim average server utilisation is 20 to 30 percent, meaning about 4/5ths of the time computers are "doing nothing" while still consuming electricity. That is electricity that goes to no useful purpose, that is ultimately tied to greater emissions than is required to perform the job at hand.
The technology is known but is currently used primarily in laptops and cell phones where there is a higher demand for long runtimes while on battery.
The RAILS technology is a lower wattage power supply that more appropriately meets the power requirements of PowerNapping servers.
Sources:
Researchers: Servers Should Sleep Like Laptops
'Power Naps' for Data Centers Offer Major Energy Savings: Researchers
It’s Nap Time for Data Centers
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